A Century-Old Tool Still Ensuring the Perfect Fit Today

Have you ever spotted a peculiar metal device in a shoe store that seems like it belongs to another era? If you know what it is, you’ve probably got a few years under your belt. Meet the Brannock Device, a revolutionary invention from 1925 that’s still widely used today. While it may seem like a simple tool, its impact on the shoe industry and its overlooked history make it a classic piece worth uncovering.

What is the Brannock Device?

The Brannock Device is a foot-measuring tool used to determine a person’s correct shoe size. Invented by Charles F. Brannock, this device measures not only the length but also the width of the foot, ensuring a better fit for shoes. Its design is both practical and iconic—consisting of a flat metal base with sliding indicators to measure the foot in various ways.

  • Length and Width Measurement: Unlike the primitive size sticks used before, which only measured foot length, the Brannock Device introduced a simultaneous measurement of both length and width. This improvement ensured more accurate sizing and better-fitting shoes.
  • Design Simplicity: It’s made of metal, with adjustable sliders that make it possible to measure different foot dimensions, including arch length, heel-to-ball length, and foot width.

Despite its simple design, this device has become an essential part of shoe fitting for nearly a century.

The Birth of the Brannock Device: From Syracuse to Shoe Stores Worldwide

The story of the Brannock Device begins in 1925 with Charles F. Brannock, a 22-year-old who worked in his father’s shoe store, the Park-Brannock, in Syracuse, New York.

1. The Inspiration Behind the Invention

Brannock noticed a problem in his father’s shoe store: the size sticks used to measure feet were unreliable. These sticks only measured the length of the foot, often leading to poorly fitting shoes. Recognizing the need for a more comprehensive measuring tool, Brannock developed a prototype that could measure both foot length and width simultaneously.

The device not only helped shoe salesmen provide better-fitting shoes but also increased customer satisfaction. As word spread, the Brannock Device quickly became a must-have in shoe stores across the country.

2. Revolutionizing the Shoe Industry

With the introduction of the Brannock Device, the shoe industry experienced a transformation. Shoe fitting became more precise, reducing the number of returns due to poor fit. The device’s accuracy meant that shoe manufacturers could also design footwear that catered to different foot shapes and sizes, setting a new standard in the industry.

The Brannock Device and the U.S. Military

The Brannock Device’s impact extended beyond shoe stores—it even became an essential tool for the United States military.

1. Early Adoption by the Navy

In 1933, a Navy captain noticed that many sailors suffered from foot problems, likely due to ill-fitting shoes. A savvy shoe salesman suggested using the Brannock Device to measure the sailors’ feet. The results were eye-opening: many sailors had been wearing the wrong shoe size for years. Once properly fitted with the Brannock Device, their foot problems significantly decreased.

2. Essential During World War II

By World War II, the Brannock Device became standard equipment for measuring the feet of military personnel. Ensuring that soldiers wore correctly fitted boots was crucial for both performance and comfort. The device’s accuracy played a vital role in keeping troops more mobile and less prone to foot injuries during training and combat.

Why the Brannock Device Remains Relevant Today

Despite technological advancements in footwear, the Brannock Device remains widely used and trusted in shoe stores around the world.

1. An Unmatched Standard for Foot Measurement

While modern tools and digital devices have entered the shoe industry, few can match the Brannock Device’s reliability and ease of use. It provides an accurate, hands-on measurement that many shoe experts still rely on for precision fitting.

  • Versatility: Over the years, specialized versions of the device have been developed for different types of footwear, including ski boots and other athletic shoes.
  • Durability: Made from metal, the Brannock Device is built to last. Its simple mechanics mean it rarely breaks or malfunctions, making it a long-lasting investment for shoe retailers.

2. A Global Legacy

Since its invention in 1925, more than one million Brannock Devices have been sold worldwide. While some stores have adopted digital foot scanners, many still keep a Brannock Device handy as a trusted backup. It’s not just a tool—it’s a part of footwear history that continues to serve its purpose with precision.

Charles Brannock: The Man Behind the Device

Charles F. Brannock’s dedication to improving the shoe industry did not stop with his invention. His life’s work centered around ensuring that people could find shoes that truly fit.

1. A Lifelong Commitment to Footwear

Brannock spent most of his life refining and promoting his device. He was not only an inventor but also a passionate advocate for the importance of properly fitted shoes. Throughout his career, he collaborated with shoe manufacturers, retailers, and even orthopedic specialists to enhance foot measurement accuracy.

2. The Legacy Continues

The Park-Brannock shoe store may have closed its doors in 1981, but Brannock’s impact remains. The Brannock Device Company, which he founded, continues to manufacture foot-measuring tools, maintaining the same quality standards set by Charles Brannock himself.

The Overlooked Role of the Brannock Device in Foot Health

An advertising display for the Brannock device emphasized its ability to measure feet properly. Brannock Device Company Records, Archives Center, National Museum of American History

While it’s easy to overlook the importance of a simple measuring tool, the Brannock Device has contributed significantly to overall foot health.

1. Preventing Foot Problems

Properly fitted shoes can prevent a range of foot issues, from blisters and bunions to more severe problems like plantar fasciitis. By ensuring accurate shoe sizing, the Brannock Device has played a part in promoting foot health for decades.

2. Influencing Footwear Design

The consistent use of the Brannock Device has also influenced how shoes are designed. Shoe manufacturers now produce a wider range of sizes and widths, reflecting the diverse measurements provided by the device. This shift has led to a better fit across different footwear categories, from everyday sneakers to high-performance athletic shoes.

Conclusion: The Enduring Legacy of a Classic Foot-Measuring Tool

The Brannock Device may seem like a simple metal gadget, but its impact on the shoe industry and foot health is profound. Since its invention in 1925, this device has not only improved shoe fitting but also revolutionized how shoes are made and sold. Charles F. Brannock’s innovation remains a staple in shoe stores worldwide, a testament to its timeless design and unmatched accuracy. So, the next time you encounter a Brannock Device, remember—you’re not just measuring your foot; you’re stepping into a piece of history.

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